The term democracy first appeared in ancient greek political and philosophical thought in the citystate of athens during the classical antiquity. The principles of democracy the word democracy comes from two greek words. In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy. The 5 principles of democracy could be considered the consent of the governed, representative government, individual rights, the rule of law, and a system of. The attributes which make any type of government unique are its characteristics. Mar, 2020 cbse class 10th board civics social science important questions and answers are given here. In a democratic society, majority rule must be coupled with guarantees of individual human rights that, in turn, serve to protect the rights of minorities and dis. Characteristics of a liberal democracy politics forum.
Try thisexercise academic writing in english is linear, which means it has one central point or theme with every part contributing to the main line of argument, without digressions or repetitions. Majority rule the system of government is based on parliamentry majorities. Another characteristic of democracy is that it ensures rule of law. This concept was probably in some way frozen by the opposition between plain or formal democracy and popular democracy which was current until recently in worldwide multilateral circles. The factors representing characteristics of democracy include its advantages, disadvantages and structure such as favours rich, may involve immoral practice during election, misuse of public funds, take longer time to take decision also majority rule, peoples rights, power of voting, prevents monopoly of authority, promote change, protect interest of citizens. Explain any three demerits of democracy homework help. Introduction to athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth. Liberalism is too dynamic and flexible a concept to be contained in a precise definition. Rooted in freedom, a democracy protects individual rights and requires civic. The basic concept for the democracy ranking of the quality. Jan 23, 2018 cbse sample papers for class 10 sa2 social science solved 2016 set 3.
This tension and the seeming contradictions that may exist between democracy and good governance formed the cleavage that led to the overthrow of. What is democracy why democracy class 9 notes political. Every country has a unique democratic system, and countries will therefore be differently democratic. Democracy guarantees and respects the human right as stated in the constitution. This is an essential part of any functioning democracy. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy. The third part of this chapter seeks to discuss how competing interests function, what the ter ms inter est gr oups and political parties mean and what. These benefits are helpful for the development of any nation whereas the demerits of democracy can hamper its. Local authority a local authority, sometimes also referred to as a municipal authority, is a. The following paper presents the basic concept for the democracy ranking of the quality of democracy and positions this approach in context of academic discourses about democracy and the quality of democracy. In a democracy newspapers are free to print the truth and can criticise the government when mistakes are made or if theres disagreement. Get an answer for describe in detail 6 characteristics of democracy for an essay. Th e most widespread form of democracy, however, is liberal or representative democracy, in which citizens elect representatives who create laws and policies and appoint the government o. Introduction to athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth centuries bce john a.
The constitution of india contains special provisions for dealing with emergencies. Democracy is the most successful political idea in the world. They enjoy freedoms of speech, expression, and information. A democracy is based on the idea of the people having a say in who governs and rules them, making participation one of. Its meaning and dissenting opinions of the political. All three groups of scholars have made an important contribution to the development of the.
From the foregoing, one can conclude that the basic feature of democracy. Elements of democracy is an attempt to explore such a range of ideas that make up the vocabulary of democracy. Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. At the dawn of the systematic study of politics more than two millenniums ago, aristotle said, famously, that in this study, we should not look for more clarity than the subject matter admits. Jun 25, 2018 what are the six characteristics of a democracy. Basics on social democracy the fifth chapter introduces different models from industrialized and developing countries and examines to which degree they implement social democratic elements. At about the same time that popular government was introduced in greece, it also appeared on the italian peninsula in the city of rome. Democracy, derived from the greek term demos or people, is a system of government that gives power to the people. Basics on social democracy friedrichebertstiftung ghana. Who dismissed the prime minister and dissolved the popularly elected parliament in nepal in february 2005. In other words, democracy is important, but other regime features may be more important than democracy.
Twenty years of south african democracy freedom house. The principle of democracy in south african constitutional law. Twenty years of south african democracy executive summary after 20 years of democracy, south africans celebrate that human rights have been realized and that society is transforming. On the basis of conducting civic education in uganda for over three decades, kas realises the. Democracy is considered a better form of government for the following reasons. In nigeria the each level of government federal, state and local government has its own executive. It is now easier to get a general outline about the characteristics of representative democracy by studying the advantages of representative democracy, disadvantages of representative democracy, representative democracy. Characteristics of representative democracy advantages. Democracy is a form of government in which the people exercise the authority of government. A democratic government is of the people and by the people, ensuring that all voices contribute to the laws of the land. Democracy has many characteristics which include majority rule, individual rights, free and fair elections, tolerance, participation and compromise. This essay serves to introduce students to the institutions of the democratic constitution of ancient athens, during its flowering in the fifth and fourth centuries bce. If the rulers dont want to, they dont have to act according to the wishes of the people.
No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all wise. In dictatorship only one party is allowed to exist and it is the dictators own party. The themes of democracy are succinctly summed up in the final phrase of the united states pledge of allegiance. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. A democracy is based on the idea of the people having a say in who governs and rules them, making participation one of the most important characteristics in the system. These disadvantages have to be overcome for any nation to run efficiently. Democracy provides the individual dignity by giving various rights to the individual. One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental principles. This paper seeks to define democracy, explore the dissenting opinions of the political. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form form of government except all those forms that have been tried from time to time. Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. This form of democracy seeks to apply islamic law to public policies, while simultaneously maintaining a democratic framework. As a government form, some characteristics of democracyare benefits and some are not.
Wondering what people think of this in terms of a liberal democracy. Democracy definition of democracy by merriamwebster. Power usually changes between two parties, while other political parties may exist. In methodical terms, we aim for a higher validity and reliability of the features of democracy as defined by lijphart 1999. Pdf this article introduces three different notions of quality grounded in procedure, content and result. Democracy allows ordinary people a decisive say in who governs a country and how they govern it. Class 9 important questions long answer type questions. Archived from the original pdf on 18 february 2018. What is democracy why democracy class 9 notes political science. But democracies can be defined as parliamentary, jacksonian, liberal, social and other types. Finally, the sixth chapter will explain the differences to other political ideologies in order to highlight to which extent the ideologies differ. An important characteristic of democracy is that it grants top civil liberties to the citizens. A non democratic government may and can respond to the peoples needs, but it all depends on the wishes of the people who rule. Other political parties, associations and organizations are not allowed to function.
Summative assessment i 201415 social science class ix. In democracy representatives elected by the people make laws and frame policies of the government. In other words, different people can identify different principles of democracy. Explain its two types with the help of suitable examples.
By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights. Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. However, today, as in the past, the most common form of democracy, whether for a town of 50,000 or a nation of 50 million, is representative democracy, in which citizens some local jurisdictions in the united states. Democracy can be exercised in by citizens or through elected agents. There are, however, certain principles that apply to all of them. Why is zimbabwe not considered a democratic country. While there is strong disappointment with the government and its leaders. Secondly, everyone is subject to the sharia law including the leaders. Who was the chief architect of the unification of germany.
Majority rule it is the system of government which is based on parliamentary majorities. Pillars of democracy are the major arms of government the arms of government in nigeria are also known as the organs of government. There are no specific five principles that are universally acknowledged as the five principles of democracy. The story of indian democracy 37 different groups of people representing competing interest and often also different political parties. This paper seeks to define democracy, explore the dissenting opinions of the political class which many say attempt to make or mar the democratic.
According to a democarcy i rulers elected by the people take all the major decisions. These characteristics of local government should be considered with the restructuring of local government so as to ensure that the purpose of local government is not overlooked. Cbse sample papers for class 10 sa2 social science solved. With the help of an example, prove that a democratic government is a more accountable form of government. Types of democracy can be found across time, space, and language.
The federal executive is headed by the president of the country. It has also been suggested that a basic feature of democracy is the capacity of all voters. Democracy ensures that the ruling powers in government represent the people by allowing citizens to vote for their political leaders. In theory, representative democracy involves the free and fair election of a government by a majority vote of the people being represented. Practice from ncert and sample paper based questions and score well in cbse class 10 board exam 2020. At the heart of debates about democracy are three contested. Qualityof democracy models commonly emphasize a democracy understanding. The word democracy comes from the greek word demos, which means common people and kratos, which means strength. Representative electionsthe people are allowed to elect represtatives to speak for their views and interests. It also explores the literature on the other side,which posits the asian success as a refutation of the. Three main features of a twoparty system are as follows. Features of academic writing english for academic purposes.
This guide attempts to define the core concepts and principles of democratic. What is democracy why democracy class 9 notes political science in pdf are available for free download in mycbseguide mobile app. This video is highly rated by class 9 students and has been viewed 9040 times. Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of people to sets of rules. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Explain any three characteristics of democracy social. The party that wins the majority forms the government, while the other forms the major opposition. Or bring out any three arguments in support of democracy as a better form of government as compared to dictatorship. Democracy is a political government, carried out by a directly by the peole, or b by a representitive of the people. This should happen in such a way that the people can relaise their expectations of democracy. Citizens have a right to form, join or quit an association. We must ensure that enough checks and balances exist in this system to protect everyone instead of an elite class that can control everything.
The uncertainty of outcomes is inherent in democracy. Although there are other aspects to democracy, we look at six key features. In a democracy political power is secured by winning a fair election. Direct democracy, representative democracy, presidential democracy, parliamentary democracy, authoritarian democracy, participatory democracy, islamic democracy and social democracy. Democracy is better than any other form of government in responding to the needs of the people.
It is ruled by zanupf, the party that led the freedom struggle. Sep 16, 2016 what are the different types of democracy. What are the different types and forms of democracy. Democracy may be a word familiar to most, but it is a concept still misunderstood and misused at a time when dictators, singleparty regimes, and military coup leaders alike assert popular support by claiming the mantle of democracy. Democracy gives room for periodic elections so as to elect new leaders. Democracy definition and meaning collins english dictionary. It would be a good idea for you to look in your textbook. The romans called their system a respublica, or republic, from the latin res, meaning thing or affair, and publicus or publica, meaning publicthus, a republic was the thing that belonged to the roman people. Characteristics of democracy advantages and disadvantages. The best app for cbse students now provides what is democracy why democracy class 9 notes political science latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of cbse exams and schoolbased annual examinations. All adult citizens above the age of 18 yrs have the right to vote in the elections. Moreover, the freedom to move to any part of the country can also be curtailed in times of emergency. Explain any five steps taken towards strengthening of the third tier of democracy in indi a.